Without Employers…there is No Paid Sick Leave

Oregon has consistently not been the most business friendly state.  And in light of the current bills being set forth before our legislature today seems to be no different, even more business unfriendly I would dare say.  Friday I showed a photo of me testifying in front of House Business and Labor Committee and Senate Workforce Committee about a bill that would mandate employers of all sizes to provide paid sick leave for all employees who are full time.

While at face value this doesn’t look like that bad of a bill, from my perspective not just as an employer but also as a seasonal employer this actually in the end becomes a larger problem for me.  Let me start off by saying that our farm already provides paid sick leave to our full time workers.  We do this as a part of a benefits package.  One that helps us retain employees longer, it is done on our own terms and is something that fits well within our business plan.  Actually while I was listening to testimony of many employers who were against this bill I heard the same sentiments over and over again.  They provided paid sick leave to their employees, or they gave them the choice of paid sick leave or a bonus, time and time again they said that their own employees didn’t want paid sick leave, they would rather take the bonus.  The theme was clear, every business was different and every business did what worked well for them and for their employees.

Their definition of full time work was also a large issue because it was set at only 30 hours a week.  I’m not sure when full time became only 30 hours a week, but this would cause big issues for agriculture.  We have many seasonal workers, workers that would from day one start to accrue hours of sick leave.  Keeping track of all of the regulations this bill entails and requirements would be a large headache to say the least for me.  As I said in my testimony, “I personally am the payroll person, HR person, manager, tractor driver, combine driver, you get the jest; I don’t have to time or the resources to be adding to my work load by keeping track of all employees as they come on and off this farm continuously throughout the year.”

I think what a lot of this comes down to is the fact that this legislative session we are not only looking at a huge increase in minimum wage, an increase that is large enough it won’t help start up job growth.  I think it will hinder businesses from continuing to hire.  As Tina Kotek herself even said when discussing this issue during Oregon Farm Bureau legislative day that Oregon doesn’t have enough middle level jobs and that continues to cause an issue.  Well it looks to me like they are falsely creating “middle level” income jobs by raising the minimum wage.  Minimum wage was meant to be just that, a minimum, not a living wage.

A few other examples of non business friendly legislation this session include flexible work schedule, and leave for parents to go to kids activities.  I truly believe however that working from the bottom up, making businesses more successful will create a continual industry that provides benefits that work with their business, their employees, and their overall success.  We have to be more business friendly, we have to work with employers because in the end the more you hit us, the less we can give out.  If this mandate comes down to me as an employer to provide 56 hours of sick paid leave to all employees on my farm.  I can honestly say that not only will that decrease my ability to make a benefits package that works with my business, but it will also mandate me right out of providing the benefits that I do already for my employees.  It will be possible to mandate us all right out of business, and when that happens I can tell you that even a $15 minimum wage will not make anyone any money if there is no one to hire them.

I know that we do have a lot of good people working for us in the Capitol everyday.  I just hope that we can look for some type of compromise that won’t hurt all businesses, especially agriculture in this state.  Oregon agriculture provides jobs for 1 in every 8 employees, while we may not have a big voice considering we only make up 3% of the population, we have to have a loud voice on these issues.  Because in the end we will feel the implications of bad legislation the fastest and the hardest.  As John F. Kennedy once said, “The farmer is the only man in our economy who buys everything at retail, sells everything at wholesale, and pays the freight both ways.”  We have no one to pass on the cost, we are at the end of the line.

Testifying on Paid Sick Leave

The legislature this session so far isn’t exactly employer friendly or small business friendly. So when certain bills are coming up it has been more important than ever to stand up for both agriculture and small business.

So last Monday, I along with other farmers did just that and testified against the mandatory paid sick leave for all employees.

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I will write more about my testimony on Mondays blog but just wanted to show a photo for Friday of me doing a little advocating for my farm here in Oregon. It’s important to show up, it does make a difference!

Spraying Round-up

I don’t always get to do the spraying anymore.  Since Matt has started farming, usually the job lands in his lap instead of mine.  Most of the time it’s because you have to have the right conditions when spraying your fields.  And well, the weather doesn’t always go along with my schedule of farming and being a mom.  (I know the nerve of Mother Nature right?!)

But the other day he was off spreading some slug bait to try to save a field, and I got to jump on the sprayer.  The job for that day, spraying round-up.  We grow wheat on our farm, usually spring wheat.  Because of our rotation out of grass seed crops, we usually are able to follow a perennial field with spring wheat.  And we usually do this by using a no till system.  Which basically means that we don’t work the ground or use any tillage.  We plant the wheat straight into the old crop of grass.

This type of planting gives us many benefits.  For one it allows us to once again leave our soil to not be tilled for another season.  After a field of perennial this would mean that the field has gone through three seasons of not being tilled.  Which is good for worms, beetles and all sorts of other living things that inhabit our soil.  It also helps us save on fuel and labor.  It’s a win win for our farm.

But to do this you have to do it right.  Otherwise you will end up with a horrible wheat crop due to too much crop competition, and all your good work will go out the window in lost income due to a poor crop.  One of the major things you have to take care of is the old crop that is still growing on the ground.  This is where the round-up comes in.  Round-up can be sprayed on a field, and within a week or so you will it start to die down.  The previous crop will start to break down, and eventually it will get to a point when you can get into the field and plant the wheat straight into that field and dead grass.

IMG_2832It was pretty foggy this morning, so the photo isn’t very interesting.  Except to show how well the crop breaks down after being sprayed.  This will make for a great field to no-till plant wheat very soon!

Round-up is a great tool for us because it doesn’t have any residual.  Many of the other applications that we could make would either be cost prohibitive, or it could leave a residual that wouldn’t allow us to plant the wheat straight into the soil without tillage.  Also it might be interesting to know that on one acre I was only spraying about a pop can full of glyphosate, the active ingredient in round-up, along with 15 gallons of water.  So to give you a visual, imagine a football field.  Now take 15 gallons of water and a pop can full of chemical and spread to evenly all over all 100 yards.  Pretty precise if you ask me!

I hear so many negative things about the tool of round-up, so I thought I would add a story about a practical use of the product.  One that helps us do more with less, helps us keep our soil healthy, and helps us continue to rotate our land from crops to crops and year to year.